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    Proper layering is the key to comfort and safety while trekking in the dynamic & varied environment of the Nepal Himalayas. You’ll move through hot sub tropical zones to extreme alpine cold, sometimes all in the same day!

    Here is the essential, pro approved three layer system for your Himalayan trek.

    Three layer system for trekking in Nepal

    Trekking environment in Nepal’s Himalayas transitions rapidly from warm, low altitude valleys to freezing, high altitude passes. The three layer system is a strategy to maintain a stable core body temperature by adding or removing clothing.

    1. Base layer

    This layer sits directly against your skin. Its primary job is to wick moisture away from your body to keep you dry. Staying dry prevents chilling, which is critical at higher altitudes.

    Function
    Material focus
    Key items

    Pro tip: Never wear cotton next to your skin, it absorbs sweat and keeps you cold and damp.

    2. Mid layer

    This is your main heat layer. It traps the warm air generated by your body and provides insulation.

    Function
    Material focus
    Key items
    3. Outer layer

    This is your armor against wind, rain, and snow. It is essential for unpredictable mountain weather.

    Function
    Material focus
    Key items

    Pro tip: This layer is a safety item and should always be in your daypack, even if the skies are clear.

    Recommended kit list for trekking in Nepal

    Men’s trekking kit list

    Women’s trekking kit list

    Essential non clothing gear list

    Luggage strategy: Porter vs self sufficient

    Strategy with a porter

    Strategy without a porter

    High altitude trekking first aid kit checklist

    Blister and foot care
    Pain relief and anti inflammatory
    Gastrointestinal and digestion
    Altitude related and respiratory
    General medication and supplies
    Water purification

    The great gear debate: To rent or to buy for your Nepal trek

    Common rental gear & estimated daily costs

    Tips for renting gear

    Rent vs Buy

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